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91.
XIUNAIHUA 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1995,10(4):439-448
In this paper we prove that a class of trust region methods presented in part Ⅰ is superlinearly convergent. Numerical tests are reported thereafter. Results by solving a set of typical problems selected from literatures have demonstrated that our algorithm is effective. 相似文献
92.
A tolerance region is a map from the sample space of one statistical model to the event space of a second statistical model having the same parameter. This paper derives an optimum β-expectation tolerance region for the multivariate regression model. A measure of power is proposed and evaluated. 相似文献
93.
The emission spectra of naphthalene (NP)–triethylamine (TEA) systems were measured under steady-state illumination conditions in some protic and aprotic solvent-tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixtures. The fluorescence spectrum of the NP–TEA system in THF could be separated into two component bands (band A at 329 nm (fluorescence of NP) and band B at 468 nm (emission from an intermolecular exciplex)). The intensities of bands A and B decreased with increasing solvent polarity. The intensity of band B also decreased owing to the hydrogen-bonding interaction between TEA and protic solvents, but in this case the intensity of band A increased. The decrease in the intensity of band A with increasing solvent polarity is considered to be caused by the enhanced formation of an ion-pair parallel to the formation of an exciplex with increasing solvent polarity. The decrease in the intensity of band B is considered to be caused by the enhanced formation of ion-pair both parallel to and through the formation of the exciplex. The increase in the intensity of band A and the decrease in that of band B upon the addition of protic solvents is caused by the decrease in the concentration of free TEA. Acetonitrile only has a polar effect and trichloroacetic acid only has a hydrogen-bonding (protonation) effect, while alcohols have both the effects. 相似文献
94.
We present applications of polar plots for analyzing fluorescence lifetime data acquired in the frequency domain. This graphical,
analytical method is especially useful for rapid FLIM measurements. The usual method for sorting out and determining the underlying
lifetime components from a complex fluorescence signal is to carry out the measurement at multiple frequencies. When it is
not possible to measure at more than one frequency, such as rapid lifetime imaging, specific features of the polar plot analysis
yield valuable information, and provide a diagnostic visualization of the participating fluorescent species underlying a complex
lifetime distributions. Data are presented where this polar plot presentation is useful to derive valuable, unique information
about the underlying component distributions. We also discuss artifacts of photolysis and how this method can also be applied
to samples where each fluorescence species shows a continuous distribution of lifetimes. Polar plots of frequency-domain data
are commonly used for analysis of dielectric relaxation experiments (Cole–Cole plots), which have proved to be exceptionally
useful in that field for decades. We compare this analytical tool that is well developed and extensively used in dielectric
relaxation and chemical kinetics to fluorescence measurements. 相似文献
95.
Xiaojing Yang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,299(2):494-507
In this paper we consider the solvability of the boundary value problem
96.
Bhaggy Duggal Robin Harte In Ho Jeon 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(5):1345-1349
``Polaroid elements" represent an attempt to abstract part of the condition, ``Weyl's theorem holds" for operators.
97.
Let T be a homogeneous tree of homogeneity q+1. Let denote the boundary of T, consisting of all infinite geodesics b=[b
0,b
1,b
2,] beginning at the root, 0. For each b, 1, and a0 we define the approach region ,a
(b) to be the set of all vertices t such that, for some j, t is a descendant of b
j
and the geodesic distance of t to b
j
is at most (–1)j+a. If >1, we view these as tangential approach regions to b with degree of tangency . We consider potentials Gf on T for which the Riesz mass f satisfies the growth condition
T
f
p
(t)q
–|t|<, where p>1 and 0<<1, or p=1 and 0<1. For 11/, we show that Gf(s) has limit zero as s approaches a boundary point b within ,a
(b) except for a subset E of of -dimensional Hausdorff measure 0, where H
(E)=sup>0inf
i
q
–|t
i|:E a subset of the boundary points passing through t
i
for some i,|t
i
|>log
q
(1/). 相似文献
98.
极性分子型电流变液 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
电流变液在电场作用下软硬连续可调的奇特性质具有广泛和重要的应用价值。传统电流变液是基于颗粒极化产生的相互作用,根据介电理论预测,其剪切屈服强度的上限约为10kPa。电流变液被发明50年来,阻碍其应用的主要原因是剪切强度低。近年来发明的"极性分子型电流变液"是一类新型电流变液,其屈服强度比传统电流变液大一个数量级以上,且与电场强度呈线性关系,这一点和传统电流变液中的平方关系也明显不同。文章作者提出了极性分子在颗粒间强局域电场中的取向并与极化电荷作用的模型,成功地解释了观察到的实验现象。根据这一原理,有可能制备出屈服强度高达MPa的电流变液。 相似文献
99.
100.
Alexander I. Nosich Elena I. Smotrova Svetlana V. Boriskina Trevor M. Benson Phillip Sewell 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(15):1253-1272
Research into microdisk lasers demonstrates new achievements both in the technology and in the associated physical effects
and applications. Melting and rounding of the disk edge boosts the Q-factors due to improved surface smoothness. In-plane
cavity shape is widely used as a design instrument. Optimal shaping of pumped area lowers the threshold power. Photonic molecules
made of several microdisks as “photonic atoms” show lasing at several closely spaced frequencies. A microdisk with a single
quantum dot as an active region is considered as the most promising system for realisation of a single photon emitter necessary
for quantum computing. These new effects and devices can be simulated with accurate numerical techniques, developed recently
for “warm-cavity” linear modelling, that are able to bring a new vision of the physics of lasing. 相似文献